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Communicate
Write the letter that goes with your redline
Turns a twenty-seven-edit markup into five clustered asks, each with a business reason and a fallback, so the other side counters instead of restarting.
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April 27, 2026
VIA EMAIL
M. Reyes, Esq., Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
Re: Helix Industries / Northwind Robotics - Asset Purchase Agreement (First Turn)
Dear Maura,
Our first turn is attached. It moves on three things: indemnity sizing, IP risk allocation, and pre-closing operating discipline, and leaves the rest of your draft substantially alone. We are working to a June 30 signing and have written every one of these with a landing zone in mind.
Indemnity (Article IX).
*What changed:* Fundamental reps survive six years (§ 9.1); general cap moves from 10% to 15% of purchase price, $6.75M (§ 9.3); basket drops from $100K to $50K, tipping on fundamentals (§ 9.4); pre-closing taxes carved out of both (§ 9.5).
*Why:* This product line carries an ITAR registration and a facility with open environmental questions, and seven of the top ten customer contracts contain anti-assignment triggers. Those three facts are the whole reason for the sizing, not a general preference for higher caps.
*Fallback:* Basket to $75K with a tipping mechanic limited to the top five customer contracts. Cap steps back to 12.5% if the open-source rep moves into the fundamentals.
IP risk allocation (§§ 4.7, 9.2).
*What changed:* New open-source compliance rep at § 4.7(g); pre-closing infringement indemnity uncapped at § 9.2(b); combination exclusion narrowed at § 9.2(c).
*Why:* Diligence identified several material copyleft components in the shipping firmware. As your § 9.2(c) was drafted, the combination exclusion swallowed the indemnity: any claim arising from the product as sold would have been excluded.
*Fallback:* Cap the pre-closing IP indemnity at the purchase price if Northwind gives the open-source rep on a knowledge-qualified basis with a scheduled disclosure.
Pre-closing covenants (Article VI). *What changed:* Consent required for new contracts over $250K and for pricing changes on the top ten (§ 6.2); two-business-day notice of threatened claims (§ 6.5). *Why:* Three customers drive 55% of revenue; we need to see movement before closing, not at the bring-down. *Fallback:* $500K threshold and notice limited to material claims, against a customer-retention covenant.
Other changes. Defined-term cleanup, two cross-reference fixes at §§ 5.3 and 7.2, and formatting. Nothing substantive.
Open issues for the call. (1) Whether pre-closing tax disputes run through the special indemnity or the general one. (2) Knowledge-group composition: we propose CEO, CFO, COO, GC. (3) The schedule update mechanic between signing and closing. (4) Escrow size and duration.
Next step. Can we hold ninety minutes Thursday at 2:00 ET to close the indemnity cluster and items 1 and 2? We are targeting a signing-ready draft by June 12.
Best regards,
A. Brennan
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Assumptions I made. I assumed the environmental and ITAR facts are already in the buyer's diligence memo and can be referenced without further explanation [verify]. I assumed the $6.75M cap figure is 15% of a $45M price with no adjustment mechanic [safe]. Section numbers come from your summary, not from the markup itself [verify].
Where this is weakest. The IP cluster's "swallowed the indemnity" line is the strongest sentence in the letter and also the most likely to draw a defensive response: it says their draft was drafted in bad faith without saying it. The pre-closing covenant rationale is thin: 55% concentration explains the notice provision but not the $250K consent threshold.
What only you can decide. Lead with indemnity as written (tells them where your capital is and invites a trade against the IP cluster) or move it to third behind the covenants (reads as routine housekeeping, but Maura may not engage on the cap until the second turn, which costs you a week you do not have). Also yours: the fallbacks are in writing here. That converges the deal a full turn faster and permanently gives up the 15% cap.
What would make this materially better. (1) Their draft's Article IX, so the section cites are confirmed rather than inferred. (2) Whether your client would actually walk over the pre-closing IP indemnity: it changes whether that cluster gets a fallback at all. (3) The financing commitment's outside date.
Why this prompt is built the way it is
## Framework
1. **Shape before sequence.** Open by naming what the markup is about. Never walk the agreement front to back.
2. **Cluster, do not list.** Five themes maximum. A reader should feel one coherent posture, not twenty-seven isolated edits.
3. **Three lines per cluster.** What changed, with section numbers. Why, in business terms. What you would accept instead. The fallback is what keeps the deal moving.
4. **Translate the quiet changes.** A knowledge qualifier removed, a defined term narrowed, a survival period extended by a word. Say what it does in money or in who carries the risk.
5. **Sweep the cosmetic.** Defined-term cleanup, cross-reference fixes, and formatting go in one closing paragraph, unexplained.
6. **Separate what the redline cannot say.** Open issues, structural questions, and anything requiring a principal's decision belong in a numbered list, not buried in a cluster.
7. **Close with an ask that has a date on it.** A call, a time, and what you want decided on it.